English as a Medium of Instruction - 3396 Words

http://www.fnf.org.ph/talakayan/liberal_topic.php?id=240 Filipino vs. English as the medium of instruction The English vs. Filipino debate is once again a hot topic. A petition has been filed in the Supreme Court challenging the government?s policy of using English as the medium of instruction in our schools. According to those who filed the petition, the push for the use of English in our classrooms will only lead to further deterioration of what?s already been described as a rather inferior quality of education. Those who support the 2003 Executive Order filed by President Arroyo on the other hand argue that doing away with English as the medium of instruction will inevitably hurt the country and our people more because they†¦show more content†¦Right from the start, when Spain claimed the Philippines as its colony in 1521, it was clear how the Spaniards thought of their mission. They called the natives indios or Indians, and set out to redeem their savage and ignorant souls with religion - Roman Catholicism. More than three centuries and a bloody revolution later, the indios had wholeheartedly embraced Catholicism, but just as wholeheartedly rejected Spanish rule. By this time, only the Filipino rich and educated elite were literate in Spanish. Ironically, from this same exclusive set came the founders of a secret society that pushed for reform and independence. In 1898, after a mock battle at Manila Bay, Spain ceded the Philippines to the United States. Although there was also a b loody but short-lived Philippine-American Revolution, it took a shorter time for the Americans to pacify and befriend the Filipinos. Unlike Spains strategy, Americas means of attack and assimilation was not religion. It was mass education. Thus, less than half a century later, the Filipinos hadShow MoreRelatedEnglish As A Medium Instruction Essay6511 Words   |  27 PagesEnglish as a Medium Instruction (EMI) English as a medium of instruction has developed as a global trend for a range of reasons. Nowadays EMI is truly a global phenomenon. In this literature review, I look at the historical backgrounds of EMI in three periods prior to a global phenomenon. What is more, I reflect upon the current developments of EMI at tertiary education focusing on the spread of EMI into the global universities, EMI in European universities, EMI in Asian universities and EMI inRead MoreEnglish As A Medium Of Instruction Worldwide1836 Words   |  8 Pagesregions. This has had a significant impact on the use of English as a medium of instruction worldwide. The following essay presents an overview of how English is used in higher education institutions in both Malaysia and China. It aims to assess why English holds such importance within their education systems which this will be done through the studying of implemented government policies and student/academic staff experiences. ‘English has unquestionably become a global phenomenon’ (Selvi, 2013)Read MoreEnglish Should Be Made as the Medium of Instruction of Scool in Mlaysia935 Words   |  4 PagesTan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin decided to make Bahasa Melayu as the medium of instruction in science and mathematic in secondary school before, a heated debate in the newspapers with regard to this apparent turn around in the policy had immediately sparked off. Thus, I would like to support the side where English should be made as the medium of instruction in school. There are some reasons to support my view. First of all, mastering English help us to face the problem of globalization. Nowadays, we needRead MoreThe College Of New Jersey1603 Words   |  7 PagesThe College of New Jersey English Language Instruction: The Nepali Educational System Kelsey Wolff Linguistics 371: World Englishes Felicia Jean Steele March 23, 2015 The necessity for a global language has always existed to break down the barriers between nations and for communication to create a sense of a global community. English is quickly filling that niche, and instruction in English as a second language is expanding worldwide to places such as Nepal. Nepal is a landRead MoreLanguage Learning Practices During Post Colonial Countries Are Fraught With Tensions And Contestations802 Words   |  4 PagesThese tensions are often a result of divergent discourses around decolonization, globalization, and the status of the colonizer’s language in the work of post-colonial nation building and national identity (Canagarajah, 2005). The complexities around English language learning is situated in contexts, where historical trajectories have discriminated against some groups. Within countries like Sri Lanka, debates prevail with regards to national and official languages, minority language rights, and particularlyRead MoreThe Historical Backgro unds Of Emi Essay984 Words   |  4 PagesThis section outlines the historical backgrounds of EMI in terms of a paradigm shift in teaching content subjects through English language. This section provides information under three EMI periods, namely before, during and after transitional EMI periods. Before an EMI period, Content-based Instruction (CBI) and Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) were the well-known approaches to teach subject contents through a second or foreign language (L2) in western countries. CBI is an approachRead MoreThe Language Of The English Language Essay1217 Words   |  5 PagesThe English language has been the language that most people use in conversations and in everyday life. According to Carmen Santillana (2013), English is the most used language in the world, and there are one out of five people that can speak or understand the English language. There are 53 countries whose main language is English. According to a research in the US, it takes 4-7 years or even 10 years for a student in the US to develop their academic language proficiency (p. 85). Every country hasRead MoreEnglish in India739 Words   |  3 PagesENGLISH IN INDIA In our country English is important for a number of reasons. India is a land of diversity. Different people speak different languages. A person of Tamil Nadu does not speak Hindi. So he cant understand Hindi of a person from North India. However he can understand in English. So English is a link language. Different people can communicate with one another with the help of English. Secondly, all advanced knowledge in science, technology and medicine is available in English.Read MoreDiglossia1349 Words   |  6 PagesWhen I was growing up in India, I spoke Sindhi (my mother tongue) at home and Hindi with friends but it was mandatory to speak in English at school. It is very common for people in India and many other countries to speak more than one language. Such a multi lingual situation where two languages or language varieties coexist in a society and each has a clear range of functions is known as diglossia. The pioneering scholar of diglossia, Charles A. Ferguson, summarised diglossia as: a relatively stableRead MoreThe Effect Of Integrating The Social Network Site Facebook And Peer Reviews From Class Instruction On English Writing1023 Words   |  5 Pages(a) Problem Statement: The main objective of this study was to investigate the effect of integ rating the social network site Facebook and peer reviews with in-class instruction on English writing. (b) Introduction: In recent years, the global social networking site Facebook is being used by millions around the world to connect, share, communicate, and socialize with each other in a virtual environment. Researchers speculate that students can utilize Facebook to enhance their learning through online

English as a Medium of Instruction - 3396 Words

http://www.fnf.org.ph/talakayan/liberal_topic.php?id=240 Filipino vs. English as the medium of instruction The English vs. Filipino debate is once again a hot topic. A petition has been filed in the Supreme Court challenging the government?s policy of using English as the medium of instruction in our schools. According to those who filed the petition, the push for the use of English in our classrooms will only lead to further deterioration of what?s already been described as a rather inferior quality of education. Those who support the 2003 Executive Order filed by President Arroyo on the other hand argue that doing away with English as the medium of instruction will inevitably hurt the country and our people more because they†¦show more content†¦Right from the start, when Spain claimed the Philippines as its colony in 1521, it was clear how the Spaniards thought of their mission. They called the natives indios or Indians, and set out to redeem their savage and ignorant souls with religion - Roman Catholicism. More than three centuries and a bloody revolution later, the indios had wholeheartedly embraced Catholicism, but just as wholeheartedly rejected Spanish rule. By this time, only the Filipino rich and educated elite were literate in Spanish. Ironically, from this same exclusive set came the founders of a secret society that pushed for reform and independence. In 1898, after a mock battle at Manila Bay, Spain ceded the Philippines to the United States. Although there was also a b loody but short-lived Philippine-American Revolution, it took a shorter time for the Americans to pacify and befriend the Filipinos. Unlike Spains strategy, Americas means of attack and assimilation was not religion. It was mass education. Thus, less than half a century later, the Filipinos hadShow MoreRelatedEnglish As A Medium Instruction Essay6511 Words   |  27 PagesEnglish as a Medium Instruction (EMI) English as a medium of instruction has developed as a global trend for a range of reasons. Nowadays EMI is truly a global phenomenon. In this literature review, I look at the historical backgrounds of EMI in three periods prior to a global phenomenon. What is more, I reflect upon the current developments of EMI at tertiary education focusing on the spread of EMI into the global universities, EMI in European universities, EMI in Asian universities and EMI inRead MoreEnglish As A Medium Of Instruction Worldwide1836 Words   |  8 Pagesregions. This has had a significant impact on the use of English as a medium of instruction worldwide. The following essay presents an overview of how English is used in higher education institutions in both Malaysia and China. It aims to assess why English holds such importance within their education systems which this will be done through the studying of implemented government policies and student/academic staff experiences. ‘English has unquestionably become a global phenomenon’ (Selvi, 2013)Read MoreEnglish Should Be Made as the Medium of Instruction of Scool in Mlaysia935 Words   |  4 PagesTan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin decided to make Bahasa Melayu as the medium of instruction in science and mathematic in secondary school before, a heated debate in the newspapers with regard to this apparent turn around in the policy had immediately sparked off. Thus, I would like to support the side where English should be made as the medium of instruction in school. There are some reasons to support my view. First of all, mastering English help us to face the problem of globalization. Nowadays, we needRead MoreThe College Of New Jersey1603 Words   |  7 PagesThe College of New Jersey English Language Instruction: The Nepali Educational System Kelsey Wolff Linguistics 371: World Englishes Felicia Jean Steele March 23, 2015 The necessity for a global language has always existed to break down the barriers between nations and for communication to create a sense of a global community. English is quickly filling that niche, and instruction in English as a second language is expanding worldwide to places such as Nepal. Nepal is a landRead MoreLanguage Learning Practices During Post Colonial Countries Are Fraught With Tensions And Contestations802 Words   |  4 PagesThese tensions are often a result of divergent discourses around decolonization, globalization, and the status of the colonizer’s language in the work of post-colonial nation building and national identity (Canagarajah, 2005). The complexities around English language learning is situated in contexts, where historical trajectories have discriminated against some groups. Within countries like Sri Lanka, debates prevail with regards to national and official languages, minority language rights, and particularlyRead MoreThe Historical Backgro unds Of Emi Essay984 Words   |  4 PagesThis section outlines the historical backgrounds of EMI in terms of a paradigm shift in teaching content subjects through English language. This section provides information under three EMI periods, namely before, during and after transitional EMI periods. Before an EMI period, Content-based Instruction (CBI) and Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) were the well-known approaches to teach subject contents through a second or foreign language (L2) in western countries. CBI is an approachRead MoreThe Language Of The English Language Essay1217 Words   |  5 PagesThe English language has been the language that most people use in conversations and in everyday life. According to Carmen Santillana (2013), English is the most used language in the world, and there are one out of five people that can speak or understand the English language. There are 53 countries whose main language is English. According to a research in the US, it takes 4-7 years or even 10 years for a student in the US to develop their academic language proficiency (p. 85). Every country hasRead MoreEnglish in India739 Words   |  3 PagesENGLISH IN INDIA In our country English is important for a number of reasons. India is a land of diversity. Different people speak different languages. A person of Tamil Nadu does not speak Hindi. So he cant understand Hindi of a person from North India. However he can understand in English. So English is a link language. Different people can communicate with one another with the help of English. Secondly, all advanced knowledge in science, technology and medicine is available in English.Read MoreDiglossia1349 Words   |  6 PagesWhen I was growing up in India, I spoke Sindhi (my mother tongue) at home and Hindi with friends but it was mandatory to speak in English at school. It is very common for people in India and many other countries to speak more than one language. Such a multi lingual situation where two languages or language varieties coexist in a society and each has a clear range of functions is known as diglossia. The pioneering scholar of diglossia, Charles A. Ferguson, summarised diglossia as: a relatively stableRead MoreThe Effect Of Integrating The Social Network Site Facebook And Peer Reviews From Class Instruction On English Writing1023 Words   |  5 Pages(a) Problem Statement: The main objective of this study was to investigate the effect of integ rating the social network site Facebook and peer reviews with in-class instruction on English writing. (b) Introduction: In recent years, the global social networking site Facebook is being used by millions around the world to connect, share, communicate, and socialize with each other in a virtual environment. Researchers speculate that students can utilize Facebook to enhance their learning through online

English as a Medium of Instruction - 3396 Words

http://www.fnf.org.ph/talakayan/liberal_topic.php?id=240 Filipino vs. English as the medium of instruction The English vs. Filipino debate is once again a hot topic. A petition has been filed in the Supreme Court challenging the government?s policy of using English as the medium of instruction in our schools. According to those who filed the petition, the push for the use of English in our classrooms will only lead to further deterioration of what?s already been described as a rather inferior quality of education. Those who support the 2003 Executive Order filed by President Arroyo on the other hand argue that doing away with English as the medium of instruction will inevitably hurt the country and our people more because they†¦show more content†¦Right from the start, when Spain claimed the Philippines as its colony in 1521, it was clear how the Spaniards thought of their mission. They called the natives indios or Indians, and set out to redeem their savage and ignorant souls with religion - Roman Catholicism. More than three centuries and a bloody revolution later, the indios had wholeheartedly embraced Catholicism, but just as wholeheartedly rejected Spanish rule. By this time, only the Filipino rich and educated elite were literate in Spanish. Ironically, from this same exclusive set came the founders of a secret society that pushed for reform and independence. In 1898, after a mock battle at Manila Bay, Spain ceded the Philippines to the United States. Although there was also a b loody but short-lived Philippine-American Revolution, it took a shorter time for the Americans to pacify and befriend the Filipinos. Unlike Spains strategy, Americas means of attack and assimilation was not religion. It was mass education. Thus, less than half a century later, the Filipinos hadShow MoreRelatedEnglish As A Medium Instruction Essay6511 Words   |  27 PagesEnglish as a Medium Instruction (EMI) English as a medium of instruction has developed as a global trend for a range of reasons. Nowadays EMI is truly a global phenomenon. In this literature review, I look at the historical backgrounds of EMI in three periods prior to a global phenomenon. What is more, I reflect upon the current developments of EMI at tertiary education focusing on the spread of EMI into the global universities, EMI in European universities, EMI in Asian universities and EMI inRead MoreEnglish As A Medium Of Instruction Worldwide1836 Words   |  8 Pagesregions. This has had a significant impact on the use of English as a medium of instruction worldwide. The following essay presents an overview of how English is used in higher education institutions in both Malaysia and China. It aims to assess why English holds such importance within their education systems which this will be done through the studying of implemented government policies and student/academic staff experiences. ‘English has unquestionably become a global phenomenon’ (Selvi, 2013)Read MoreEnglish Should Be Made as the Medium of Instruction of Scool in Mlaysia935 Words   |  4 PagesTan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin decided to make Bahasa Melayu as the medium of instruction in science and mathematic in secondary school before, a heated debate in the newspapers with regard to this apparent turn around in the policy had immediately sparked off. Thus, I would like to support the side where English should be made as the medium of instruction in school. There are some reasons to support my view. First of all, mastering English help us to face the problem of globalization. Nowadays, we needRead MoreThe College Of New Jersey1603 Words   |  7 PagesThe College of New Jersey English Language Instruction: The Nepali Educational System Kelsey Wolff Linguistics 371: World Englishes Felicia Jean Steele March 23, 2015 The necessity for a global language has always existed to break down the barriers between nations and for communication to create a sense of a global community. English is quickly filling that niche, and instruction in English as a second language is expanding worldwide to places such as Nepal. Nepal is a landRead MoreLanguage Learning Practices During Post Colonial Countries Are Fraught With Tensions And Contestations802 Words   |  4 PagesThese tensions are often a result of divergent discourses around decolonization, globalization, and the status of the colonizer’s language in the work of post-colonial nation building and national identity (Canagarajah, 2005). The complexities around English language learning is situated in contexts, where historical trajectories have discriminated against some groups. Within countries like Sri Lanka, debates prevail with regards to national and official languages, minority language rights, and particularlyRead MoreThe Historical Backgro unds Of Emi Essay984 Words   |  4 PagesThis section outlines the historical backgrounds of EMI in terms of a paradigm shift in teaching content subjects through English language. This section provides information under three EMI periods, namely before, during and after transitional EMI periods. Before an EMI period, Content-based Instruction (CBI) and Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) were the well-known approaches to teach subject contents through a second or foreign language (L2) in western countries. CBI is an approachRead MoreThe Language Of The English Language Essay1217 Words   |  5 PagesThe English language has been the language that most people use in conversations and in everyday life. According to Carmen Santillana (2013), English is the most used language in the world, and there are one out of five people that can speak or understand the English language. There are 53 countries whose main language is English. According to a research in the US, it takes 4-7 years or even 10 years for a student in the US to develop their academic language proficiency (p. 85). Every country hasRead MoreEnglish in India739 Words   |  3 PagesENGLISH IN INDIA In our country English is important for a number of reasons. India is a land of diversity. Different people speak different languages. A person of Tamil Nadu does not speak Hindi. So he cant understand Hindi of a person from North India. However he can understand in English. So English is a link language. Different people can communicate with one another with the help of English. Secondly, all advanced knowledge in science, technology and medicine is available in English.Read MoreDiglossia1349 Words   |  6 PagesWhen I was growing up in India, I spoke Sindhi (my mother tongue) at home and Hindi with friends but it was mandatory to speak in English at school. It is very common for people in India and many other countries to speak more than one language. Such a multi lingual situation where two languages or language varieties coexist in a society and each has a clear range of functions is known as diglossia. The pioneering scholar of diglossia, Charles A. Ferguson, summarised diglossia as: a relatively stableRead MoreThe Effect Of Integrating The Social Network Site Facebook And Peer Reviews From Class Instruction On English Writing1023 Words   |  5 Pages(a) Problem Statement: The main objective of this study was to investigate the effect of integ rating the social network site Facebook and peer reviews with in-class instruction on English writing. (b) Introduction: In recent years, the global social networking site Facebook is being used by millions around the world to connect, share, communicate, and socialize with each other in a virtual environment. Researchers speculate that students can utilize Facebook to enhance their learning through online

Tell about Yourself Essay Guide

Tell about Yourself Essay Guide Tell about Yourself Essay - Overview Hopefully by viewing your statement again and showing to other people you need to have a whole group of changes to make to your initial statement. In truth, it's usually best to only utilize them in conversations that involve two or more people. Even in the event the story gives evidence that you're hardworking, it shouldn't be included if it also has evidence of any type of misconduct, such as excessive partying or missing deadlines. While you don't have a means of knowing exactly what an interviewer will ask, you can and ought to expect and be ready for certain varieties of questions. The conclusion paragraph summarizes the essay and gives a last perspective on the home topic. Even though there isn't a precise criterion on the duration of your essay, you might want to keep it as brief as possible to protect against getting sidetracked from your primary purpose. The structure of private statement is easier. Regardless of what's the goal of your essay, there's a preset number of points which you will be expected to tackle. Sometimes though, just some of a Sample essay can help you. Define the Scope of the Essay The next thing to do is to define the reach of your essay. Essays might be lightly modified for readability or to defend the anonymity of contributors, but we don't edit essay examples ahead of publication. You could also see personal essay. You don't have to buy a Sample essay, as it's entirely free. By viewing the Sample essay, you can choose whether you need to obtain an essay for yourself. Details of Tell about Yourself Essay It is preferable to acquire professional writing assistance from the corresponding support. Sample essay writing is a sort of writing which can be used for advertising purposes. The most frequently encountered paper writing service that the majority of our clients require is essay writing. The format and content must reflect the requirements of your customer's RFP and the merchandise or services that you offer. If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Tell about Yourself Essay Viewing a Sample essay and considering the matter of plagiarism is extremely important. You don't even need to look at t hat. Also if you're in demand of service for editing an essay for plagiarism then it's also possible from the site of Students Assignment Help. Although it's not plagiarism to refer some quotations from various texts in your essay but it doesn't signify that you wind up stuffing them in bulk. What You Need to Do About Tell about Yourself Essay Before You Miss Your Chance The major question of all students who must compose a reflective or private essay is whether it's possible to produce such sort of academic paper without sounding too egotistical. Plagiarism in college assignments is the most essential thing that ought to be given attention by the students. Each and every student who's working diligently toward their degree should aspire to create a well written essay when they have to achieve that. Students have to compose essays based on the teacher's instructions or their preferred style in writing. Rather, do not forget that you're being assessed on the caliber of your own personal essay, not the quality of your memory. If you've published before, consider how honest you've been in your previous pieces and be certain you get to the exact same place of sincerity again. While telling can be necessary sometimes, showing is essential to a well written paper. Now that you've drafted and you've got a huge picture of the piece, return and find out the image which should lead. You should also obtain anti-plagiarism software to learn whether your content is 100% original. Generally speaking, it's a fantastic idea to start by mentioning the region in which you grew up. Prior to beginning, bear in mind an excellent understanding of suitable spelling, punctuation and grammar may be real boost to both your business writing and the true success of your enterprise. Stielstra is a good example of it! Whispered Tell about Yourself Essay Secrets If you've visited the school, reference your visit to demonstrate that you've made an attempt to learn more reg arding the school. It was also vital for me to find an idea about what they thought was important about their previous accomplishments and what they were searching for at Exxon. If you've already graduated from college or university and are looking for a fantastic job, you want to get a persuasive resume to impress your future employer. Give them a general idea of what you could do well, and describe the way you can contribute your knowledge to the prosperity of that specific college or university. If don't have any idea what an essay depicting your person should include, you might get inspired by somebody else. It is a good idea to make your essay more positive even in the event that you prefer to recall a tricky time of your life. Writing an essay is a vital role in academe life. A narrative essay is about telling a story.

Rosettanet Essay Example For Students

Rosettanet Essay RosettaNet’s Mission Statementâ€Å"RosettaNet will harness the global and pervasive reach of the Internet by defining and leading the implementation of open and common processes designed to align the electronic business interfaces between supply chain partners, ultimately resulting in measurable benefits for buyers and all supply chain partners.†RosettaNet is an efficient E-business processes that gives company’s dynamic trading-partner relationships and new business opportunities. RosettaNet consists of 350 of the world’s leading Information Technology (IT), Electronic Components (EC), and Semiconductor Manufacturing (SM) companies working to create and implement industry-wide, open E-business process standards. It is also a self-funded, non-profit organization. The company name, RosettaNet, is named after the Rosetta Stone. The stone is carved with a message in three languages, which led to the understanding of hieroglyphics. RosettaNet is making hist ory, like the stone, by breaking language barriers. Since RosettaNet is establishing a standard process for the electronic sharing of business information; this opens the lines of communication and a world of opportunities for everyone involved in the supplying and buying of today’s technologies. Companies who are adopting RosettaNet’s standards have reduced costs, raised productivity and engage in dynamic, flexible trading-partner relationships. The end users who are buying from these companies are enjoying the speed and uniformity in purchasing practices. Recently RosettaNet has introduced their newest standard to the market called Partner Interface Processes (PIP). By PIP providing the models and documents for the implementation of standards it has clearly defined business processes between supply chain companies. PIP’s are made up of specialized system-to-system XML-based dialogs. RosettaNet breaks PIP’s into six different groups of core business processes. The eight clusters (the groups of core business processes) is broken down into segments of cross-enterprise processes that involve a number of different types of supply chain companies. Every PIP includes a technical specification based on the RosettaNet Implementation Framework (RNIF), a Message Guideline document with a PIP-specific version of the Business Directory and an XML Message Guideline document. The eight clusters are: Cluster 0: RosettaNet Support Provides administrative functionalityCluster 1: Partner, Product and Service Review Allows information collection, maintenance and distribution for the development of trading-partner profiles and product-information subscriptionsCluster 2: Product Information Enables distribution and periodic update of product and detailed design information, including product change notices and product technical specificationsCluster 3: Order Management Lets partners order catalog products, create custom solutions, manage distribution and deliveries, and support product returns and financial transactionsCluster 4: Inventory Management Enables inventory management, including collaboration, replenishment, price protection, reporting and allocation of constrained product Cluster 5: Marketing Information Management Enables communication of marketing information, including campaign plans, lead information and design registrationCluster 6: Service and Support Provides post-sales technical support, service warranty and asset management capabilitiesCluster 7: Manufacturing Enables the exchange of design, configuration, process, quality and other manufacturing floor information to support the Virtual Manufacturing environmentBusiness Essays

Titanic Outline,Paper& Essays - Edwardian Era, White Star Line

Titanic Outline,Paper& Bibliography Outline In retrospect, blame for the sinking of the Titanic can be placed on the inferior materials used by the ship builder, the misled motivation of Captain Smith and the White Star Line, and the poor emergency provisions and procedures. I. Situations surrounding the sinking of Titanic A. Who operated the Titanic B. Events of April C. Extent of loss II. Titanic sets sail A. Description of ship 1. Ship builder 2. Materials used 3. Outfitting the ship B. The maiden voyage III. The iceberg A. False sense of security by crew B. The sighting C. The correction D. The hit IV. Saving the passengers A. Women and children B. First class passengers C. Other class passengers V. In retrospect A. Causes of the disaster Titanic - The Ship of Destiny The Royal Mail Ship Titanic, better known as the RMS Titanic, was the second Olympic-class ship built by the White Star Line. She was built between the years of 1909 and 1911 and was touted as unsinkable by her owners and the press because of her watertight compartments. The RMS Titanic left Great Britain on her maiden voyage on April 10, 1912 under the command of Captain Edward J. Smith. On the night of Sunday, April 14, at 11:40 p.m., the ship struck an iceberg. Of the 2,227 passengers on board, only 705 survived. The White Star Line was owned by J.P. Morgan, an American financier, at the time of the Titanic disaster. Morgan purchased the company in 1902 from J. Bruce Ismay who retained the titles of Directorship and Chairman and Managing Director of the company. When J. Bruce Ismay . . . picked out her name, he had no idea how famous it would become. He named the ship Titanic. (RMS Titanic) What was to be the greatest ship in the world would become one of the greatest tragedies the world had seen. In retrospect, blame for the sinking of the Titanic can be placed on the inferior materials used by the ship builder, the misled motivation of Captain Smith and the White Star Line, and the poor emergency provisions and procedures. The White Star Line contracted with a ship building company named Harland and Wolff to build the grandest ship in the world. The ship was designed by the White Star Line to be a marvel of modern of safety technology. Titanic was 883 feet long, 92 feet wide, and weighed 46,328 tons. She was 104 feet tall from keel to bridge, almost 35 feet of which were below the waterline. She had four smoke stacks, one of which was a dummy stack simply used to increase the impression of her gargantuan size. She had a double hull of one-inch-thick steel plates and a system of sixteen watertight compartments, sealed by massive doors that could be instantly triggered by a single electric switch on the bridge. Electric water sensors could also activate these doors. Her accommodations were the most modern and luxurious on any ocean. The Titanic's amenities included electric lights and heat in every room, electric elevators, a swimming pool, a squash court, a Turkish Bath, a gymnasium with a mechanical horse and mechanical camel to keep riders fit, and staterooms and first class facilities that would rival the best hotels in the world. A six-story, glass-domed grand staircase led first class passengers to a sumptuous dining room where they would enjoy the best cuisine. Even the third class (steerage) cabins were more luxurious than the first class cabins on some lesser steamships. The original design of the Titanic called for 32 lifeboats. The White Star Line management felt that the boat-deck would look cluttered and reduced the number to 20, which would provide a total lifeboat capacity of around 1,178. This actually exceeded regulations of the time, even though Titanic was capable of carrying over 3500 passengers. On April 10, 1912, the Titanic set sail for New York on her maiden voyage. She would stop at Cherbourg, France and Queenstown, Southern Ireland before heading across the Atlantic Ocean. Over the next three days, it was a regular voyage with passengers of all classes enjoying the luxury of the Titanic. Captain Smith, Bruce Ismay of the White Star Line, and Thomas Andrews of Harland and Wolff walked around the ship noting any flaws. Titanic's maiden voyage was to be Captain Smith's